Humanities

What role do the humanities play in 2021?

5 Questions with the director of FIU’s Center for the Humanities in an Urban Environment

“…The humanities are about understanding, celebrating and studying what it means to be human. That includes the forms of ‘production’ that we make through our cultures, the way we set up our societies, the way we talk to each other, the way we think. And the way we tell stories about ourselves and our world. It’s us. It’s people. “

Read the interview here

Do humanities graduates have the same job prospects as science graduates?

The Federal Government's "job-ready graduates" package has come under fire for building unfairness into university student fees.

From 2021, new science students will benefit from cuts while fees for many humanities and social science courses will double.

Education Minister Dan Tehan said the legislated changes would "incentivise students to make more job-relevant choices".

However, Margaret Gardner, chair of the Group of Eight research universities, told ABC listeners the policy ignored the evidence on which degrees actually lead to employment.

Read more here

Reimagining the Humanities for the 21st Century

…Afraid that the traditional humanities disciplines are increasingly regarded as relics that have lost their salience, as Eurocentric vestiges of an obsolete and disreputable past with no little obvious traction in the job market, it is not surprising that many humanists seek a new currency.

Fears for the future of the humanities are well warranted, evident in a marked decline in the number of majors in traditional humanities disciplines even at the most selective colleges. The sharpest drops in majors occurred in the core humanities departments: art history, English, history and philosophy…”

Read more here

If we want brilliant English, history or geography teachers, why are we making humanities courses so costly?

“…Perhaps your favourite teacher at school did an arts or humanities degree, especially if they taught in one of those subjects….An under-discussed aspect of the government’s proposal is it risks pushing many would-be teachers in these fields away from undergraduate humanities training, potentially at the expense of their future students.”

Read full article here

Stop telling students to study STEM instead of humanities for the post-coronavirus world

…“According to the OECD, "globally competent individuals can examine local, global and intercultural issues, understand and appreciate different perspectives and world views, interact successfully and respectfully with others, and take responsible action toward sustainability and collective well-being."

The OECD believes "educating for global competence can boost employability," and also believes that all subjects can introduce global competence.

It seems to us learning history and other humanities disciplines are effective ways to foster the elements of global competence outlined in their description.”

Read full article here

Other Awful Years in History

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, “The Triumph of Death”1562, oil on panel, 117 x 162cm, Collection: Museo del Prado, Madrid by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, “The Triumph of Death”1562, oil on panel, 117 x 162cm, Collection: Museo del Prado, Madrid by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Around the world, people can’t wait for 2020 to end. COVID-19 has killed close to a million people globally over the course of the pandemic. On top of the coronavirus, there’s been significant floods in UgandaKenyaPakistan and the UK, Australia has experienced devastating bush fires, storms have battered the Americas, and locusts have devastated parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Now, parts of the US west coast are disaster zones amid ongoing wildfires.

But if you think this year is bad, think again.

Here, in this article republished from Pursuit, University of Melbourne experts [including Catherine Kovesi (History) and Frederick Vervaet (Classics & Archaeology)] take a look at some of the other thoroughly difficult years in human history – and how we made it to the other side.

Read full article here: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/shaps-research/2020/09/21/other-awful-years-in-history/

Arts, humanities and social science graduates resilient to economic downturns

Graduates in the arts, humanities and social sciences are just as employable as their counterparts in STEM subjects, fuel some of the fastest-growing sectors in the UK and enjoy rewarding careers in a wide range of sectors. These are the key findings of a new British Academy report examining the employment prospects of graduates from different subject groups.

Read more here.

"Humanities Subjects Are Just As Important": Students Aren't Okay With the Increased Cost of Arts Degrees

In response to the Federal government’s announcement to increase fees for Humanities student, retaliation continues, and in this blog post, we hear from the students.

“The move could discourage students from studying humanities if it will cost them around $45,000 for a three-year undergraduate degree….

For current Year 12 students who were planning on studying humanities in 2021, the decision is particularly stressful. As Year 12 student Ashley Orr (WA) tells Student Edge, it has made her feel somewhat uncertain about her future.

"I’ve had my sights set on law for basically my entire life, but this makes me wonder whether all my hard work is worth it," she says.

"Like, is it really worth spending six years studying if I’m going to spend half my life paying it off? It’s so frustrating."

Read more here

If the government listened to business leaders, they would encourage humanities education, not pull funds from it

The federal government’s announcement they will more than double the cost of humanities and communications degrees for university students has taken the sector by surprise – not least because it goes against increasing evidence that these programs are the key to our nation’s future success. Read more here.

The Funding of Humanities Degrees: Ignorance, Cowardice or Malice?

Image: Marcus Reubenstein

When people who should know better do something egregiously silly, humanities graduates tend to apply their critical thinking skills to understanding why. Using the reasoning powers and the understanding of the human condition they have derived from their study of history, philosophy, literature or the social sciences, they often find they can attribute the folly to one or more of ignorance, cowardice or malice. In the case of the government’s decision to more than double the cost of most humanities degrees, it seems all three explanations are relevant.

Let us take ignorance first. The government claims to have consulted widely. How then is it not aware of the research findings of expert bodies, ranging from Oxford University and the World Economic Forum to our own Foundation for Young Australians, all of which show that humanities graduates are highly employable and tend to outperform other graduates in any given career?  Does it not know that many of the founders and leaders of the world’s largest companies in Silicon Valley such as LinkedIn and YouTube are humanities graduates? Even a few phone calls would have revealed that two thirds of the CEOs of the ASX 200 are as well. And they should surely know that two out of three federal parliamentarians are.

And who are the companies they claim to have consulted? Why is their definition of future skill requirements so different from that defined by all recent research, including that cited on the government’s own “Skills for the Future” webpage?  A recent report from Deloitte suggests that the skills that are in increasing demand are precisely those developed by the humanities: communication, teamwork, critical thinking, self-management and solving novel problems. Most of the degrees the government has chosen to privilege involve learning specific techniques with a narrow range of application, which are exactly the type of skills for which demand is projected to decline. All informed commentators agree that the nature of work is changing rapidly, thanks in particular to learning machines, and people will need to change roles and learn different skills many times in their careers.

A further example of ignorance is a complete failure to consider the side-effects of an inappropriate use of pricing signals. Do we really want all our teachers and nurses to be those who could not afford to do another degree? Do we want to establish a hereditary class system, where most of the people getting to the top in business or politics are those whose parents could help fund a humanities degree? If we want more people to apply to become teachers and nurses – and I’m sure we do – a more effective application of neo-liberal principles would be to increase the miserable amount we pay them, rather than try to convert places of learning into job factories.

Assuming some of these things were known to the decision-makers, the next explanation is cowardice. It is easy to pretend to be supporting the economy by funding courses with job-titles in them and much harder to explain to the public why the skills we need don’t actually come in courses with job titles – especially to a public many of whom have been denied a humanities education themselves by past policies and misrepresentations. This cowardice comes at the expense of our children. Even if the jobs they have been herded into in response to these price signals turn out to be ones they enjoy and are good at (an unlikely combination of circumstances given the basis of the decision-making), they will change jobs on average every three or four years, and whatever job they learn to do now is almost certain to have been radically disrupted by learning machines long before they reach mid-career, in some cases before they have completed their studies. They will have spent the best years of their lives for learning in acquiring techniques the world will no longer pay them for, and they will not have developed the flexibility and transferrable skills they need to succeed in today’s world, let alone tomorrow’s.

A charge of malice is more disturbing. An alert citizenry will recognise, however, that this decision is consistent with the government’s treatment of research grants, notably through the Arts Council, its defunding of the ABC and its lack of support for universities and the performing arts during the COVID-19 crisis. A government that feels a need to constrain critical thinking must give us great cause for concern.

©Dr Peter Acton 2020

Dr Peter Acton is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and The Australian Institute of Management, and was Managing Partner of the Boston Consulting Group’s Melbourne office. He is the Founding President of Humanities21 (www.humanities21.com.au)

"University fees to be overhauled, some course costs to double as domestic student places boosted"

#BreakingNews
#Humanities

In response to ABC News report: "University fees to be overhauled, some course costs to double as domestic student places boosted" -

Our position @ Humanities 21 is as follows:

The Government’s hiking of the costs for studying the humanities in favour of ‘job-ready graduates’ undermines the value of a humanities education.

Humanities courses teach critical thinking, communication, and creative problem-solving skills fundamental to diverse industries and careers. The humanities, combined with other studies provides students not only with a dynamic skillset, but one that has been harnessed by leaders today, from the CEOs of Disney, Westpac, and YouTube, to Prime Ministers.

It is through engaging with the humanities, that we can tackle problems, and invest in our future. Individually, and as communities, we look to shared understandings to see issues from different perspectives, and to engage with a critical and empathetic perspective.

The humanities provide this, and studying the humanities makes us better.

#humanities #university #government #degrees #students #Australia

Science Alone Can’t Solve Covid-19. The Humanities Must Help

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In recent months world leaders have mobilized seemingly every technological resource at their disposal to stem the threat of the Covid-19 pandemic. Evidence and scientific opinion have gained newfound respect; decision makers have arguably become better at listening to scientists and following their directives.

But the virus has also exposed social problems that, by their very nature, go beyond science: deep-rooted health and social inequalities, a fractured political response, mental health challenges associated with home confinement. All this points to systemic issues that are broader than the immediate public health emergency. Here, science still has a role to play, but it is a supporting one to the humanities and social sciences.

Read more here.

Image: Thomas de LUZE /Unsplash

Humanities skills for fluidity and possibility

Does the idea of having meaningful work become a form of pressure, and how do we navigate this?
How do we make decisions when we are faced with many options or passions?
What value does a humanities education have for the development of self, society and career?

This podcast explores these notions and more in an interview with Bridget Vincent, Professor of Literature at the University of Nottingham.

Professor Vincent founded the Australian Youth Humanities Forum.  She is also the author of the forthcoming Moral Authority in Seamus Heaney and Geoffrey Hill (Oxford University Press.

Listen here.

With thanks to Daniel Mostovac, Editor of False Summits

The Humanities: A Status Report

Steven Mintz, professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin examines the AAAS/Humanities Indicators’ report, “A Profile of Humanities Departments Pre-Pandemic, and suggests it is not as ‘bleak’ as first thought: “…Despite a significant decline in the number of degrees granted in departments of art history, English, history and philosophy, the number of minors remained stable and course enrollments [sic] remained high at around six million.”  Read more here.

Quarantine(d) Conversations examines pandemic through arts and humanities lens

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“…the arts and humanities are essential in understanding how to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic…this is one of the things that the humanities, arts and social sciences do well. They look at the causes, and they study those implications across society and the cultural and political fields.”

Colin Elliot, assistant professor in the Indiana University Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences' Department of History recently gave a presentation on the Antonine plague and the privilege of quarantine as part of Quarantine(d) Conversations. The weekly discussions, streamed live on Facebook, feature IU arts and humanities faculty discussing research tangential to the pandemic, as well as creative projects in writing and design that address pandemic-related needs.  Read more here.

Published: Indiana University website, May 12, 2020

“The humanities may seem pointless, but that is the point”

“…The humanities should be studied for their own sake. One reads The Great Gatsby in order to enjoy the novel, to live within its imaginary world and to learn about our own world through its refracted image of the same. There is a sense in which the humanities are useless because they are not practical, at least not in a way that can be measured with statistics. They build up the human soul only indirectly and over the period of a lifetime (as any teacher who receives appreciative emails from students several years after their graduation could attest). This building up of the soul is often part of a spiritual birth or a political awakening…”

Santiago Ramos explores the notion of ‘utilitarian value’ and its precedence over the humanities and the need to refute this position.  Read more here

Published: November 04, 2019,  America: The Jesuit Review

How flattening the Covid Curve is helping my business build resiliency

Historian Emma Russell provides a personal account of her recent experience in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Here is a Covid-19 story that thousands of small businesses like mine can now incorporate into our own business histories.

Monday, 16 March was probably the most difficult day in my twenty-year-old history and heritage consultancy business.

I had been really looking forward to travelling to Sydney and Canberra with a colleague to conduct a number of oral history interviews, which would eventually become a series of podcasts. I was going to talk to architects, carpenters, artists and others involved with a unique national project that had unfolded in the late 1970s. That gives you an idea of their likely ages today. Interstate travel, face-to-face interviews, the middle of March… you get the picture.

I had been enthusiastic and engaged in the project; researching, having preliminary discussions with some of the interviewees, learning more and more about this big 1970s project and with that, as always, coming up with more questions to ask. Many of these were to be answered the following week - or so I thought at the time.

Then, as our travel dates approached, our questions turned to ‘should we go?’, ‘what are the restrictions?’, ‘how quickly will things get worse?‘. Early on Monday the 16th I emailed everyone, following up with phone calls in case they didn’t read emails that day, to say we were putting the project into hibernation until Covid-19 had passed, and promising the project would be picked up again as soon as social isolation was over. Project expectations meant phone or zoom interviews would not have produced an adequate result and everyone agreed it was best to wait. Of course, the next thing was hours spent waiting on the phone and on crashing websites to cancel flights and accommodation. But that’s not a story I care to dwell on…

The rest of that week unfolded in much the same way as it did for thousands of other small businesses – with few or no projects left and a mix of emptiness and panic.

But while the virus has disrupted so much, it’s also set in train some amazingly quick and positive responses. While confusion reigned for weeks over what we were or weren’t allowed to do, we also saw decisions being made that would throw lifelines to small businesses, including in the history, heritage, arts, culture, and community sectors. One of these is the Victorian State Government’s Business Support Fund. I heard about this from a friend and within a week of putting in my own application I received an email saying I had been accepted and the money – $10,000 – would be in my business account soon. And it was!

So while my projects might be in hibernation and my income shaken for the next several months, I have an opportunity to think more deeply about what I do and why it’s important, and how I can ensure my business picks up again on the other side of coronavirus. The Business Support Fund is an opportunity to build resilience into your business activities. It’s the sort of ‘luxury’ opportunity that small business’ like mine rarely have. Please make the most of it.

Emma Russell
Director
History At Work